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Property insurance

Industrial Property Insurance

cover for a factory, workshop or industrial unit, the plant and stock inside it, and the process you run

Cover for industrial premises, the plant inside and the process you run. Declaring the process fully and keeping to the fire conditions matter as much as the cover itself.

  • Factories, workshops and units
  • Plant, stock and business interruption
  • Owner-occupiers and estate owners
  • FCA authorised and regulated

Quick answerIndustrial property insurance covers an industrial building and the work carried on inside it, such as manufacturing, engineering or fabrication. It can protect the building, plant and machinery, stock and raw materials against fire, storm, flood, theft and impact, with business interruption and public and employers’ liability. The process inside shapes the terms. Tell MyMoneyComparison.com about the premises once, and specialist UK brokers can come back with quotes.

This page is about factories, workshops and industrial units. A storage or distribution site is on our warehouse insurance page, and industrial units you let on commercial landlord insurance.

At a glance

Industrial Cover, in Brief

Six things that decide how industrial property insurance behaves, before any of the detail.

The building
Insured for its rebuild figure
Plant and machinery
Production equipment and fixed plant
The process
Heat, dust and hot work shape the fire risk
Stock and materials
Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods
Business interruption
Lost income if production stops
Liability
Staff, visitors and the products you make

The basics

What Is Industrial Property Insurance?

Cover for an industrial building and the work carried on inside it, such as manufacturing, engineering or fabrication. The process shapes the risk as much as the building does.

Buildings

The structure and fixtures, for the rebuild figure.

Plant and machinery

Production lines, machines and fixed plant.

Stock and materials

Raw materials, work in progress and finished goods.

Business interruption

Lost income and extra costs after an insured event.

Public and employers’ liability

Visitors, contractors and staff.

Machinery breakdown

Sudden breakdown of plant, where included.

How it works

How Does Industrial Property Insurance Work?

You describe the building, the process and the protections, set the sums insured, and the insurer sets the cover and any conditions for the process.

  1. You describe the building

    Construction, size, age, location and any cladding or roof features.

  2. You describe the process

    What you make or do, the machinery used, and any heat, dust or hazardous materials.

  3. You set the sums insured

    A rebuild figure, plant values, stock and income. The method is in our guide to calculating a rebuild value.

  4. The insurer sets conditions

    Hot work, housekeeping, security and fire protection, which the cover can depend on.

What it covers

What Does Industrial Property Insurance Cover?

The building, plant, stock, lost income and liability, with products liability and engineering cover available on many policies.

The sections of a UK industrial property policy
SectionWhere it sitsWhat to know
BuildingsCore for ownersFor the full rebuild figure
Plant and machineryCoreFor replacement cost
Stock and materialsCoreCheck any seasonal peaks
Business interruptionCore or optionalCheck the indemnity period
Public and employers’ liabilityCoreLimits set on your schedule
Products liabilityOptionalFor goods you make or supply
Machinery breakdown and inspectionOptionalEngineering cover and inspections

Downtime can cost more than the damage. Specialist machinery can take a long time to replace, so choose a business interruption period that allows for it.

Exclusions

What Industrial Property Insurance Does Not Include

Cover can exclude undeclared processes, losses where conditions were not kept, wear and tear, and gradual failure of machinery.

Undeclared processes

A trade or material the insurer was not told about.

Hot work breaches

Fire where hot work conditions were not followed.

Wear, tear and gradual failure

Machinery worn out rather than suddenly broken.

Faulty workmanship

Putting right poor work on your own products.

Unmet security conditions

Theft where the alarm or locks were not used.

Unexplained shortages

Stock missing with no sign of theft.

Types of premises

Which Industrial Premises Can Be Covered?

A wide range of factories, workshops and units. The process inside shapes the terms more than the building type.

Factories

Manufacturing and production sites.

Engineering workshops

Fabrication, machining and repair.

Joinery and woodworking

Where dust raises the fire risk.

Food production

Processing and packing units.

Trade and light industrial units

Small units on estates.

Industrial estates

Several units under one owner.

A hazardous process or hard-to-place building? See our high-risk commercial property insurance page.

Who it is for

Who Needs Industrial Property Insurance

Any business trading from industrial premises, and owners of industrial buildings and estates.

Manufacturers

Making goods in premises they own or lease.

Engineers and fabricators

Workshops with heavy plant.

Trades

Joiners, printers, sign makers and similar.

Leaseholders

Insuring plant, stock and income, and the building if the lease says so.

Estate owners

Units let to a mix of trades.

Industrial or standard

Industrial Cover vs Standard Commercial Property Cover

A standard commercial policy suits an office or shop. Industrial cover is designed around the process, the plant and the fire risk that comes with them.

Industrial and standard commercial property cover, side by side
Industrial coverStandard cover
The main driverThe process insideThe building and use
Plant and machineryCore coverContents only
Engineering coverAvailableNot usually
ConditionsHot work and housekeepingStandard conditions

Leasing the unit? Check the lease to see whether you or the landlord insure the building, so nothing is left uninsured.

Cost

What Industrial Property Insurance Is Priced On

The process, the building, plant and stock values, the protections, the location and the claims history. We do not print average premiums.

Why the process leads

Heat, dust, flammable materials and hot work raise the fire risk, and the process can matter more than the building.

Why the building matters too

Construction, cladding, roof type and fire separation feed the rate, alongside the rebuild figure.

What the quote is rated on

The main factors

  • The processWhat you make or doBase
  • Sums insuredBuilding, plant and stockRate
  • ProtectionsFire and securityRate
  • LocationCrime and flood exposureRate
  • HistoryPast claimsAdjust
A survey can change both the price and the conditions

Fire protection

Alarms, extinguishers and separation can help the terms.

Security

Alarms, shutters and fencing can help the terms.

Staff numbers

Feed the employers’ liability rate.

The conditions

The Process and Protection Terms That Decide an Industrial Claim

Industrial claims can turn on whether the process was declared and the conditions were kept. Four come up again and again.

  1. Declare every process and material

    Tell the insurer what you make, how, and with what, and update them when that changes.

  2. Follow hot work rules

    Where the policy sets conditions for welding, cutting or grinding, use permits and fire checks as it asks.

  3. Keep housekeeping tight

    Clear waste and dust regularly, and store flammable materials as the policy requires.

  4. Keep inspection records

    Electrical checks, machinery servicing and engineering inspections of boilers, pressure systems and lifting equipment, with dates.

Quote checklist

What You Will Be Asked for an Industrial Property Quote

Six things shape the quote: the building, the process, the sums insured, the protections, the staff, and the claims history.

The building

Construction, size, address and a rebuild figure.

The process

What you make, the machinery and any hazards.

The sums insured

Plant, stock and income.

The protections

Alarm, fire safety and security.

Staff

Numbers, roles and training.

Claims history

Recent claims and any refusals of cover.

Comparing

Checking Industrial Property Quotes Side by Side

Four areas decide whether a policy suits the premises: the cover, the conditions, liability, and cost terms. The price is only one of them.

The cover

  • Buildings, plant and stock
  • Business interruption period
  • Machinery breakdown

Conditions

  • Hot work terms
  • Housekeeping and waste
  • Survey requirements

Liability

  • Public liability limit
  • Employers’ liability
  • Products liability

Cost terms

  • The excess
  • Higher excesses for some events
  • Paying monthly or upfront

Check the conditions against how you work. A condition that does not fit your process can leave a gap. Unfamiliar terms are explained in our plain English jargon guide.

Cutting costs

How to Reduce the Cost of Industrial Property Insurance

The levers are fire protection, good housekeeping, accurate sums insured, and the excess. We publish no savings figures.

Improve fire protection

Alarms, separation and extraction can help the terms.

Keep housekeeping tight

Clear waste and dust to lower the fire risk.

Get the sums insured right

Too high wastes premium; too low can lead to a reduced claim.

Maintain the plant

Serviced machinery is a lower risk.

Improve the security

Alarms, shutters and fencing can help the terms.

Choose the excess deliberately

A higher excess is a lever, worth using only at a level you could absorb.

Glossary

Industrial Property Insurance Terms Explained

The words that come up most on an industrial property schedule.

Plant and machinery
Equipment used in production, fixed or movable.
Machinery breakdown
Cover for sudden mechanical or electrical failure.
Engineering inspection
A check of boilers, pressure systems or lifting equipment.
Work in progress
Goods part-way through production.
Hot work
Work using heat or flame, such as welding or cutting.
Products liability
Cover for injury or damage caused by goods you make or supply.
Business interruption
Cover for lost income after an insured event.
Indemnity period
The longest time business interruption will pay for.
Rebuild figure
The cost of rebuilding the property, not its sale price.
Excess
The part of each claim you pay yourself.

Why MyMoneyComparison.com

Why Compare Industrial Property Insurance with MyMoneyComparison.com?

MyMoneyComparison.com is an FCA-authorised UK comparison service that introduces property owners to specialist brokers. We do not sell insurance and we do not give advice: the broker you choose arranges the policy. Using us is free.

1

One form, one property

Describe the property once, instead of repeating yourself to each broker.

0

Advice given

We are an introducer, not a broker. We do not sell policies and we do not recommend one insurer or product over another. Read our editorial policy.

FCA

Authorised and regulated

MyMoneyComparison.com Ltd appears on the FCA register under FRN 916241.

2013

Incorporated

A UK company since 2013. FCA authorisation is separate and later; the register carries its date.

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FAQs

Industrial Property Insurance FAQs

Answers on plant, processes, hot work, liability and leases.

What is industrial property insurance?

Cover for an industrial building and the work carried on inside it, such as manufacturing or engineering. It can include the building, plant and machinery, stock, business interruption and liability.

Why does the process matter so much?

Heat, dust, flammable materials and hot work raise the fire risk, and each process carries different hazards. Insurers rate the process carefully, so describe it fully when you ask for quotes.

Do I need to insure the building if I lease it?

Check the lease. Many leases put buildings insurance on the landlord and recharge the cost, while others make the tenant responsible. Either way, you are likely to need cover for your plant, stock and income.

Is plant and machinery covered?

Plant and machinery can be covered against events such as fire, flood and theft. Sudden mechanical or electrical breakdown is a separate section on many policies, so check whether it is included.

What is machinery breakdown cover?

Cover for sudden mechanical or electrical failure of plant, such as a motor burning out. It can include the cost of repairs and, where added, lost income while the machine is out of action.

Do I need engineering inspections?

Boilers, pressure systems and lifting equipment can need regular inspection by a competent person. Some insurers offer inspection services alongside engineering cover, so ask when you compare quotes.

Why does business interruption matter?

If a fire or breakdown stops production, income can stop while costs continue. Specialist machinery can take a long time to replace, so choose an indemnity period that allows for it.

Do I need products liability?

If you make or supply goods, products liability covers injury or damage they cause. It is often paired with public liability, so check the limits suit your customers and contracts.

Do I need employers’ liability?

If you employ staff, employers’ liability is normally needed. Industrial work involves machinery, lifting and hot work, so insurers can ask about training and safety.

What are hot work conditions?

Rules for welding, cutting and grinding, such as permits, clearing combustibles and checking the area afterwards. A fire where the conditions were not kept could affect a claim.

Does composite cladding affect cover?

It can. Cladding with a combustible core is a known fire risk, so insurers may ask about the material, set conditions or charge more. Any evidence about the cladding helps.

Can I insure an industrial estate?

Yes. An owner of several units can insure them on one policy, with each tenant’s trade rated. A neighbouring tenant’s process can affect the risk to the whole building.

What about an empty industrial unit?

Tell the insurer. Empty units can carry conditions such as inspections and extra security, and cover may change once a unit has been empty for the period the policy sets.

Is theft of metal or tools covered?

Theft following forcible entry is covered on many policies, often subject to security conditions. Metal, tools and plant left outside can have limits or exclusions, so check the wording.

Will I need a survey?

For larger or higher-risk premises, insurers can survey before or after cover starts. Findings can lead to risk improvements, such as better fire separation or dust extraction.

How do I compare industrial property quotes?

Look beyond the price to the building, plant and stock cover, machinery breakdown, business interruption, the conditions, liability limits and the excess you would pay.

Ready when you are

Get Quotes for Your Industrial Premises

Tell us about the premises and what you do there. Specialist UK brokers can then come back with quotes. Free to use, with no obligation to buy.

  • Buildings, plant and business interruption
  • Free to use, no obligation
  • FCA authorised and regulated

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About this page

This page explains UK industrial property insurance: what it covers, what it leaves out, and how the process and fire conditions decide a claim. It is general information rather than advice. Policies differ between insurers, so read your own documents and put the questions raised here to your insurer or broker.

How we approached this page

  • Published UK industrial and commercial property policy summaries
  • Plant, machinery breakdown and hot work sections
  • Financial Ombudsman material on property insurance complaints